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1 automatic reporting telephone
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > automatic reporting telephone
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2 ART
1) Общая лексика: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Assisted Reproduction Technology2) Авиация: active repair time3) Медицина: antiretroviral therapy, АРВТ, антиретровирусная терапия, assisted reproductive technology, Assuming Room Temperature4) Военный термин: Advanced Rotorcraft Technology, Aerial Reconnaissance Team, Amateur Radio Transceiver, Annual Refresher Training, Army Regional Threats, Army Reserve Technicians, Assessment Recovery Team, adjustable ranging telescope, advanced rotor technology, alarm reporting telephone, alert reaction time, arithmetic reasoning test, assessment and reconstitution team, automatic radar tracking, automatic range tracking, automatic recording telephone, average retrieval time5) Техника: aerosol release and transport, anticipatory reactor trip, automatic radiating tester, automatic range tracker system, automatic reporting telephone, auxiliary range tracker, aviation radio technician6) Математика: допустимый ранговый критерий (admissible rank test)7) Железнодорожный термин: American Refrigerator Transit Company8) Юридический термин: Aggression Replacement Training9) Сокращение: Advanced Reproductive Technology, Advanced Rotorcraft Transmission, Air Reserve Technician, Air-Refuelling Transport, Airborne Radar Technician, Artificial (Other)10) Физиология: Achilles tendon Reflex Test, Artery, Articulation11) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Resolution Technology, Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta), Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN), технология автоматического распознавания, технология адаптивного распознавания12) Нефть: automatic remote testing14) Иммунология: Advanced Reproductive Technologies15) Педиатрия: вспомогательная репродуктивная технология (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Assisted Reproductive Technologies)16) Фирменный знак: Advanced Recognition Technologies, Authentic Replacement Technologies17) Экология: airborne radiation thermometer18) СМИ: Arab Radio And Television19) Деловая лексика: Advertising Research Tools, Alternative Risk Transfer20) Образование: Advocacy Research And Training21) Сетевые технологии: Adaptive Recognition Technology, Automatic Recognition Technology22) Расширение файла: Graphics (Another Ray Tracer - Vort), Bitmap graphics (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio)23) SAP.тех. таблица регистрации приложений24) Нефть и газ: Artinskian horizons25) Фантастика Alien Rejection Therapy26) ООН: Africa Resources Trust27) NYSE. A C Nielsen Corporation28) Аэропорты: Watertown, New York USA29) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Rendering Technology, Advanced Reporting Toolkit -
3 Art
1) Общая лексика: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Assisted Reproduction Technology2) Авиация: active repair time3) Медицина: antiretroviral therapy, АРВТ, антиретровирусная терапия, assisted reproductive technology, Assuming Room Temperature4) Военный термин: Advanced Rotorcraft Technology, Aerial Reconnaissance Team, Amateur Radio Transceiver, Annual Refresher Training, Army Regional Threats, Army Reserve Technicians, Assessment Recovery Team, adjustable ranging telescope, advanced rotor technology, alarm reporting telephone, alert reaction time, arithmetic reasoning test, assessment and reconstitution team, automatic radar tracking, automatic range tracking, automatic recording telephone, average retrieval time5) Техника: aerosol release and transport, anticipatory reactor trip, automatic radiating tester, automatic range tracker system, automatic reporting telephone, auxiliary range tracker, aviation radio technician6) Математика: допустимый ранговый критерий (admissible rank test)7) Железнодорожный термин: American Refrigerator Transit Company8) Юридический термин: Aggression Replacement Training9) Сокращение: Advanced Reproductive Technology, Advanced Rotorcraft Transmission, Air Reserve Technician, Air-Refuelling Transport, Airborne Radar Technician, Artificial (Other)10) Физиология: Achilles tendon Reflex Test, Artery, Articulation11) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Resolution Technology, Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta), Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN), технология автоматического распознавания, технология адаптивного распознавания12) Нефть: automatic remote testing14) Иммунология: Advanced Reproductive Technologies15) Педиатрия: вспомогательная репродуктивная технология (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Assisted Reproductive Technologies)16) Фирменный знак: Advanced Recognition Technologies, Authentic Replacement Technologies17) Экология: airborne radiation thermometer18) СМИ: Arab Radio And Television19) Деловая лексика: Advertising Research Tools, Alternative Risk Transfer20) Образование: Advocacy Research And Training21) Сетевые технологии: Adaptive Recognition Technology, Automatic Recognition Technology22) Расширение файла: Graphics (Another Ray Tracer - Vort), Bitmap graphics (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio)23) SAP.тех. таблица регистрации приложений24) Нефть и газ: Artinskian horizons25) Фантастика Alien Rejection Therapy26) ООН: Africa Resources Trust27) NYSE. A C Nielsen Corporation28) Аэропорты: Watertown, New York USA29) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Rendering Technology, Advanced Reporting Toolkit -
4 art
1) Общая лексика: Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Assisted Reproduction Technology2) Авиация: active repair time3) Медицина: antiretroviral therapy, АРВТ, антиретровирусная терапия, assisted reproductive technology, Assuming Room Temperature4) Военный термин: Advanced Rotorcraft Technology, Aerial Reconnaissance Team, Amateur Radio Transceiver, Annual Refresher Training, Army Regional Threats, Army Reserve Technicians, Assessment Recovery Team, adjustable ranging telescope, advanced rotor technology, alarm reporting telephone, alert reaction time, arithmetic reasoning test, assessment and reconstitution team, automatic radar tracking, automatic range tracking, automatic recording telephone, average retrieval time5) Техника: aerosol release and transport, anticipatory reactor trip, automatic radiating tester, automatic range tracker system, automatic reporting telephone, auxiliary range tracker, aviation radio technician6) Математика: допустимый ранговый критерий (admissible rank test)7) Железнодорожный термин: American Refrigerator Transit Company8) Юридический термин: Aggression Replacement Training9) Сокращение: Advanced Reproductive Technology, Advanced Rotorcraft Transmission, Air Reserve Technician, Air-Refuelling Transport, Airborne Radar Technician, Artificial (Other)10) Физиология: Achilles tendon Reflex Test, Artery, Articulation11) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Resolution Technology, Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta), Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN), технология автоматического распознавания, технология адаптивного распознавания12) Нефть: automatic remote testing14) Иммунология: Advanced Reproductive Technologies15) Педиатрия: вспомогательная репродуктивная технология (http://moscow-translator.ru/medical-translation Assisted Reproductive Technologies)16) Фирменный знак: Advanced Recognition Technologies, Authentic Replacement Technologies17) Экология: airborne radiation thermometer18) СМИ: Arab Radio And Television19) Деловая лексика: Advertising Research Tools, Alternative Risk Transfer20) Образование: Advocacy Research And Training21) Сетевые технологии: Adaptive Recognition Technology, Automatic Recognition Technology22) Расширение файла: Graphics (Another Ray Tracer - Vort), Bitmap graphics (B&W, many - First Publisher - Xara Studio)23) SAP.тех. таблица регистрации приложений24) Нефть и газ: Artinskian horizons25) Фантастика Alien Rejection Therapy26) ООН: Africa Resources Trust27) NYSE. A C Nielsen Corporation28) Аэропорты: Watertown, New York USA29) Программное обеспечение: Advanced Rendering Technology, Advanced Reporting Toolkit -
5 ART
1. advanced research and technology - перспективные исследования и технология;2. advanced resolution technology - технология повышенного разрешения (при печати);3. aerosol release and transport - выброс и перенос аэрозолей;4. airborne radiation thermometer - бортовой радиационный термометр;5. alert reaction time - время поднятия по тревоге;6. anticipatory reactor trip - предполагаемый останов реактора;7. article - статья; предмет;8. automatic radiating tester - автоматический радиометр;9. automatic range tracker system - система автоматического сопровождения по дальности;10. automatic range tracking - автоматическое сопровождение по дальности; автоматическое слежение по дальности;11. automatic remote testing - автоматические дистанционные испытания;12. automatic reporting telephone - телефон с автоматической регистрацией;13. auxiliary range tracker - вспомогательное устройство сопровождения по дальности;14. aviation radio technician - радиотехник авиации ВМФ -
6 ART
ART, adjustable ranging telescope————————ART, advanced rotor technology————————ART, alarm reporting telephone————————ART, alert reaction timeвремя для ответных действий по тревоге; время реагирования на сигнал тревоги————————ART, arithmetic reasoning test————————ART, assessment and reconstitution team————————ART, automatic radar tracking (system)————————ART, automatic range tracking————————ART, automatic recording telephone————————ART, average retrieval time————————ART; AR & T, advanced research and technologyEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > ART
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7 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system -
8 STARS
1) Военный термин: Software Technology Adaptable Reliable Systems, Stinger target acquisition and ranging system, Strategic Target System, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reporting System, Systematic Tracking Of Applicants And Requisitions System, seaborne tracking and ranging station, silent tactical attack reconnaissance system, simulation and training advanced research system, small tethered aerostat relocatable system, surface-to-air recovery system, surveillance and target attack radar system, surveillance, target acquisition, and reporting system, synchronized-time, automated reporting system2) Техника: satellite telemetry automatic reduction system, stellar tracking attitude reference system3) Юридический термин: Safety Training Assisting Responding And Serving, Special Tactics And Rescue Service4) Сокращение: Small Tethered / Transportable Aerostat Relocatable System, Software Technology for Adaptable Reliable Systems, Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems, Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System, Stored Terrain & Access Retrieval System, Strategic Target and Attack Radar System (e.g., J-STARS), Surveillance Target Attack Radar System5) Университет: Student Telephone Access Registration System, Student Tuition Assistance Reward Scholarship, Students Taking A Right Stand, Students That Are Recognized For Service6) Электроника: Satellite Telemetry Automatic Reduction Systems7) Иммунология: Substance Treatment And Research Service8) Транспорт: Ship Tracking and Retrieval System, Singapore Titles Automated Registration System, Statewide Transfer Articulation Reporting System -
9 StARS
1) Военный термин: Software Technology Adaptable Reliable Systems, Stinger target acquisition and ranging system, Strategic Target System, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reporting System, Systematic Tracking Of Applicants And Requisitions System, seaborne tracking and ranging station, silent tactical attack reconnaissance system, simulation and training advanced research system, small tethered aerostat relocatable system, surface-to-air recovery system, surveillance and target attack radar system, surveillance, target acquisition, and reporting system, synchronized-time, automated reporting system2) Техника: satellite telemetry automatic reduction system, stellar tracking attitude reference system3) Юридический термин: Safety Training Assisting Responding And Serving, Special Tactics And Rescue Service4) Сокращение: Small Tethered / Transportable Aerostat Relocatable System, Software Technology for Adaptable Reliable Systems, Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems, Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System, Stored Terrain & Access Retrieval System, Strategic Target and Attack Radar System (e.g., J-STARS), Surveillance Target Attack Radar System5) Университет: Student Telephone Access Registration System, Student Tuition Assistance Reward Scholarship, Students Taking A Right Stand, Students That Are Recognized For Service6) Электроника: Satellite Telemetry Automatic Reduction Systems7) Иммунология: Substance Treatment And Research Service8) Транспорт: Ship Tracking and Retrieval System, Singapore Titles Automated Registration System, Statewide Transfer Articulation Reporting System -
10 stars
1) Военный термин: Software Technology Adaptable Reliable Systems, Stinger target acquisition and ranging system, Strategic Target System, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reporting System, Systematic Tracking Of Applicants And Requisitions System, seaborne tracking and ranging station, silent tactical attack reconnaissance system, simulation and training advanced research system, small tethered aerostat relocatable system, surface-to-air recovery system, surveillance and target attack radar system, surveillance, target acquisition, and reporting system, synchronized-time, automated reporting system2) Техника: satellite telemetry automatic reduction system, stellar tracking attitude reference system3) Юридический термин: Safety Training Assisting Responding And Serving, Special Tactics And Rescue Service4) Сокращение: Small Tethered / Transportable Aerostat Relocatable System, Software Technology for Adaptable Reliable Systems, Software Technology for Adaptable, Reliable Systems, Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System, Stored Terrain & Access Retrieval System, Strategic Target and Attack Radar System (e.g., J-STARS), Surveillance Target Attack Radar System5) Университет: Student Telephone Access Registration System, Student Tuition Assistance Reward Scholarship, Students Taking A Right Stand, Students That Are Recognized For Service6) Электроника: Satellite Telemetry Automatic Reduction Systems7) Иммунология: Substance Treatment And Research Service8) Транспорт: Ship Tracking and Retrieval System, Singapore Titles Automated Registration System, Statewide Transfer Articulation Reporting System -
11 system
n1) система; комплекс2) система; порядок; классификация3) метод; способ
- accelerated cost recovery system
- accounting system
- actual cost system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- airline system
- appointment system
- assessment system
- automated control system
- automated management system
- automatic conveyor system
- automatic data processing system
- automatic transfer system
- banking system
- batch system
- bidding system
- bilateral clearing system
- bimetallic monetary system
- bonus system
- budgetary control system
- cash system
- centralized control system
- central record system
- chain store system
- checking system
- classification system
- clearing system
- clearing house interbank payment system
- closed system
- closed system of finance
- communication system
- computerised system
- computerised system of payments
- computerised interbank clearing system
- conference system
- constrained system
- constraint system
- container system
- contract system
- contractual vertical marketing system
- control system
- controlled system
- corporate vertical marketing system
- cost accounting system
- cost control system
- cost distribution system
- credit system
- crediting system
- credit scoring system
- credit transfer system
- cropping system
- currency system
- data system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data interchange system
- data processing system
- data transmission system
- decentralized system
- decimal system
- deferred rebate system
- department incentive system
- deposit insurance system
- distribution system
- dual system
- dual-pay system
- dual price system
- dual standard cost system
- dynamic system
- economic system
- educational system
- electronic book-entry system
- electronic fund transfer system
- engineering system
- equilibrium system
- estimate cost system
- European monetary system
- evaluation system
- exchange system
- factory system
- farming system
- farm price system
- Federal Reserve System
- feedback system
- financial system
- fiscal system
- forecasting system
- free enterprise system
- generalized system of preferences
- giro system
- hauling system
- hire purchase system
- historical cost system
- household system
- import quota system
- imprest system
- industrial system
- inefficient tax system
- information system
- information retrieval system
- in-plant system
- inspection system
- integrated accounting system
- integrated record system
- Internet-based system
- inventory control system
- irrigation system
- job order cost system
- judicial system
- justice system
- land tenure system
- land-use system
- legal system
- licence system
- linear system
- lump system
- macroeconomic system
- management system
- management information system
- managerial system
- market system
- marketing system
- master system
- measuring system
- mechanical accounting system
- mercantile system
- metric system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidepot system
- multiitem system
- multilateral system of settlements
- multilevel system
- multiple system
- multiproduct inventory system
- multipurpose system
- multirobot system
- multistage system
- multiuser computer system
- national banking system
- normalized system
- office system
- one-crop system
- one-price system
- open price system
- operating system
- operational system
- order system
- ordering system
- par value system
- patent system
- pay system
- pay-as-you-earn system
- pay-as-you-go system
- payment system
- petty cash system
- piecework system
- planning system
- postal system
- post giro system
- power system
- premium system
- price system
- priority system
- private enterprise system
- process control system
- processing system
- production system
- product testing system
- programme system
- programme development system
- programming system
- protectionist system
- protective system
- public-address system
- quality system
- quality intelligence system
- quality rating system
- queueing system
- quota system
- railroad system
- railway system
- rating system
- rationing system
- real-time system
- recording system
- record keeping system
- reference system
- registration system
- relay system
- remote-control system
- reporting system
- retail trade system
- retrieval system
- risk-management system
- rotation system
- savings bank system
- scoring system
- search system
- selection system
- service system
- settlement system
- sewage system
- shared resource system
- shuttle system
- single system
- single-channel system
- social system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- standard system
- standard cost system
- standby system
- state system
- static system
- stationary system
- storage system
- storekeeping system
- supply system
- sweating system
- tariff system
- tax system
- taxation system
- telecommunication system
- telephone system
- telephone answering system
- tender system
- tenure system
- testing system
- time-shared system
- timesharing system
- transfer system
- transmission system
- transport system
- transportation system
- trial system
- truck system
- two-shift system
- two-tier banking system
- two-tier gold system
- underwriting system
- uniform system of accounts
- universal time system
- unstable system
- value system
- vertical marketing system
- voucher system
- wage system
- wage labour system
- warehousing system
- waste disposal system
- waste handling system
- waste treatment system
- water system
- weighting system
- working system
- world system
- system of accounts
- system of administration
- system of bookkeeping
- system of classification
- system of control
- system of distribution
- system of information
- system of levies
- system of management
- system of marketing
- system of marking
- system of protective tariffs
- system of sales
- system of settlements
- system of tariffs
- system of taxation
- system of transportation
- system of units
- system of weights and measures
- bypass the banking system
- convert to a metric system
- design a system
- operate a system
- phase out the quota systemEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > system
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12 service
1) служба; работа; сфера деятельности2) обслуживание, сервис; услуга || обслуживать3) эксплуатация; уход; техническое обслуживание || эксплуатировать; проводить техническое обслуживание || эксплуатационный4) срок службы; долговечность5) pl службы; услуги; сфера услуг; обслуживающие отрасли экономики6) сообщение, связь; линия7) pl содержание; расходы по обслуживанию8) уплата капитальной суммы или процентов (по займам, облигациям) || уплачивать капитальную сумму или проценты; оплачивать; погашать; уплачивать дивиденд; "обслуживать" (долг) -
13 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
14 line
1) англ. линия ( связи)2) контур; электроцепь•- access line
- acoustic delay line
- acoustic line
- active line
- adjustable line
- air-strip transmission line
- air-suspend strip line
- alternate-phone line
- analog-junction line
- artificial-cable line
- artificial-transmission line
- associated line
- asymmetrical digital subscriber line
- audio-communication line
- automatic binary data link line
- available line
- backbone line
- balanced aerial line
- balanced cable line
- balanced line
- balanced transmission line
- beaded-transmission line
- branch bus line
- branch line
- bridging line
- bus line
- busy line
- cable line
- called line
- calling line
- carrier line
- central-office line
- coaxial line
- coaxial-cable line
- coaxial-transmission line
- common-talking line
- common-use line
- communication line
- compressed SLIP line
- contact-wire line
- control line
- coplanar transmission line
- coupled-transmission lines
- crawl line
- current line
- customer line
- data line
- data-conversion line
- data-transmission line
- dc line
- dead line
- dedicated line
- delay line
- dial line
- dialed line
- dial-up line
- digital active line
- digital delay line
- digital junction line
- digital relay line
- direct line
- disconnected line
- disengaged line
- distributed line
- drive line
- dual-use line
- end line
- exchange line
- exciting line
- exclusive line
- executive line
- exponential-transmission line
- extended-subscriber line
- external communication line
- faulted line
- feed line
- few-channel relay line
- fiber-optic communication line
- flyback line
- Fucashime-to-Camae line
- ground-return line
- hairpin line
- half-wave transmission line
- helix line
- helix-transmission line
- home line
- horizontal line
- hot line
- idle line
- inactive line
- incoming local line
- incoming trunk line
- individual line
- Indonesia-to-Singapore coaxial-cable line
- inductive-communication line
- interconnection line
- internal communication line
- internal connection line
- international communication line
- interswitchboard line
- intraareal relay line
- inverted-microstrip line
- land line
- leased line
- Lecher line
- limiting mode line
- link line
- load line
- local cable line
- local line
- locked-in line
- long line
- long-distance line
- loss-free line
- lossy line
- lunar line
- magnetostatic delay line
- main line
- main radio relay line
- matched transmission line
- microslot line
- microstrip line
- microwave acoustic delay line
- mismatch-slotted line
- multidrop line
- multistation party line
- multiterminal line
- nonresonant line
- nonshielded transmission line
- nonuniform transmission line
- n-wire subscriber line
- offnet access line
- open-circuited line
- open-phase line
- outer communication line
- outgoing line
- outward line
- Pacific Ocean cable line
- party line
- phase-compensating line
- phasing line
- physical line
- pipeline-microwave line
- point-to-point line
- poor quality line
- printer line
- private line
- public line
- quarter-wave line
- quartz delay line
- radio-frequency line
- radio-frequency transmission line
- receiving line
- reflection line
- relay line
- remote subscriber line
- reporting line
- reserved line
- retrace line
- return line
- ring power transmission line
- road communication line
- scan line
- scanning line
- semipermanent line
- shielded transmission line
- signal line
- signaling line
- single-cable communication line
- single-interval tropospheric line
- single-subscriber line
- single-wire communication line
- single-wire line
- slotted line
- sonic delay line
- space communication line
- special-grade access line
- spectrum line
- strip line
- strip transmission line
- strobe line
- stub-supported line
- submarine line
- submarine-cable line
- subscriber line
- surface wave line
- surface wave transmission line
- T1 line
- T3 line
- tapped-delay line
- telecommunication line
- telegraph line
- telephone line
- terrestrial line
- three-cable communication line
- tie line
- toll line
- transatlantic fiber optic communication line
- transatlantic telephone line
- transocean-telegraph line
- transverse-junction line
- traveling line
- tropospheric line
- trunk junction line
- trunk line
- tunnel guide line
- TV-line
- two-cable communication line
- two-wire communication line
- two-wire line
- two-wire-rail line
- unbalanced line
- unbalanced transmission line
- uniform line
- uniform transmission line
- waiting line
- waveguide line
- wire lineEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > line
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